What does 'sight translation' refer to in interpreting?

'Sight translation' specifically refers to the process of reading a written document in one language and orally translating it into another language. This skill is essential for interpreters who encounter written materials, such as forms, instructions, or documents, that require immediate verbal communication to another party. Sight translation involves both comprehension of the text and the ability to convey its meaning accurately and fluently out loud. This differentiates it from other interpreting techniques, such as consecutive or simultaneous interpreting, where speech is verbally rendered in real-time. Other options, such as translating without notes or providing summaries, pertain to different interpreting or communication skills and do not capture the essence of sight translation as it focuses specifically on the act of translating written content.