What is the first step in the process of breaking down an unfamiliar term?

Breaking down an unfamiliar term effectively begins with looking up the root meaning. The root of a word is the core component that often carries the fundamental meaning of that term. Understanding the root allows for a clearer interpretation of the term as a whole, as it establishes the primary concept or idea that the word conveys.

For instance, in the medical field, the root "cardi" refers to the heart, so terms like "cardiology" relate to the study of the heart. By starting with the root, you can then progress to analyze the prefixes and suffixes that modify this core meaning, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the term as you build from its foundation. This foundational approach is key to properly interpreting complex vocabulary, especially in specialized fields such as medicine, law, or science where terminology can be intricate.