Which language is referred to as the source language in interpretation?

The term "source language" in interpretation refers specifically to the language from which an interpreter translates. In this context, it is the original language spoken by the client or speaker, from which the interpreter conveys the message into another language, which is known as the target language. This is a fundamental concept in interpretation as it outlines the direction of the flow of conversation: the interpreter listens to and comprehends the content in the source language before delivering it in the target language.

Understanding this distinction is critical for interpreters, as they must often be well-versed in both languages to accurately convey meaning, nuances, and emotional tones. Interpreting is not merely about translating words but also involves understanding cultural contexts and idiomatic expressions that may vary significantly between the source and target languages. The role of the source language is essential in ensuring an accurate and faithful interpretation.